The Pacific Coast Highway (PCH), also known as California State Route 1, is more than a road—it’s a journey through the soul of the Golden State. This legendary highway hugs the coastline from Southern California to Northern California, delivering cinematic views, charming beach towns, and countless places to stop and explore.
Whether you’re a seasoned California native or a first-time visitor, this guide will walk you through the top stops along the PCH, from Santa Monica to Malibu, Big Sur, and beyond.
1. Santa Monica: Where the Journey Begins
Why It’s Worth the Stop
Santa Monica is the perfect place to start your PCH road trip. This bustling beach town offers the iconic California vibe—laid-back surfers, palm trees, and sunshine.
Things to Do in Santa Monica
- Santa Monica Pier: Start your road trip with a walk down this historic landmark, complete with carnival rides, street performers, and ocean views.
- Santa Monica Beach: Relax or rent a bike and cruise along the paved beach path known as The Strand.
- Downtown & Third Street Promenade: A walkable outdoor mall packed with shops, cafés, and lively crowds.
Driving Tip
Once you leave Santa Monica heading north, the PCH becomes a true coastal highway, with stunning views of the Pacific Ocean appearing within minutes.
2. Big Sur: The Showstopper of the PCH
What Makes It Special
The Big Sur stretch of Highway 1 is considered the most scenic portion of the entire drive. It’s where mountains meet the sea in a jaw-dropping way.
Can’t-Miss Spots
- Bixby Creek Bridge: Just 15 miles south of Monterey, this towering bridge is a photo hotspot. It’s best to stop at the north pullout for the iconic postcard shot.
- McWay Falls: Located in Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park, McWay Falls spills 80 feet directly into a turquoise cove. Use the short trail from the park entrance for the best view.
- Pfeiffer Beach: Down an unmarked road (Sycamore Canyon Rd), this beach is famous for its purple sand and rock arch formations.
Hiking Suggestions
- Ewoldsen Trail: A moderate 4.5-mile loop through redwoods and up to coastal vistas. Trailhead at Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park.
- Partington Cove Trail: A short yet adventurous hike through a tunnel and down to a rocky cove.
Local Insight
Gas stations are few and far between here. Fill up in Carmel or San Simeon before entering Big Sur, and check road closures in advance, as this stretch is prone to mudslides.
3. Monterey & Carmel-by-the-Sea: Coastal Class and Charm
Monterey Highlights
- Monterey Bay Aquarium: One of the best in the country, showcasing jellyfish, sea otters, and kelp forests.
- Cannery Row: Once a sardine-packing district, now full of seafood restaurants, souvenir shops, and oceanfront paths.
- Lovers Point Park: A great place to watch kayakers or enjoy a picnic along the rocky shoreline.
Carmel-by-the-Sea Must-Sees
- Carmel Beach: White sands and cypress trees create one of California’s most picturesque beaches.
- Downtown Carmel: Think fairy-tale cottages, art galleries, and wine tasting rooms—all within walking distance.
- Point Lobos State Natural Reserve: Just south of Carmel, this reserve offers hiking trails with cliffside views, tide pools, and frequent sea lion sightings.
Driving Tip
Consider adding 17-Mile Drive to your route—a scenic toll road through Pebble Beach that passes dramatic ocean cliffs, luxurious homes, and world-renowned golf courses.
4. San Luis Obispo & Morro Bay: Central Coast Hidden Gems
San Luis Obispo (SLO) Attractions
- Downtown SLO: A college town vibe with boutique shops, sidewalk cafés, and public art.
- Bubblegum Alley: Quirky and oddly photogenic—a narrow alley covered wall-to-wall in chewed gum.
- Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa: Founded in 1772, this mission offers a serene courtyard and a look at California’s colonial history.
Morro Bay Must-Do’s
- Morro Rock: A massive volcanic plug rising from the ocean, visible from anywhere in town. Park near Coleman Park for sunset views.
- Kayak in the Estuary: Rent a kayak or paddleboard to explore the calm waters of Morro Bay Estuary, where you might spot sea otters and herons.
- Embarcadero Dining: The waterfront is lined with seafood restaurants, casual chowder houses, and souvenir shops.
Local Tip
SLO makes a great overnight stop to break up the long stretch between Monterey and Santa Barbara. Try staying in a local bed-and-breakfast or at the famous Madonna Inn, known for its eccentric themed rooms.
5. Santa Barbara to Malibu: Classic SoCal Beauty
Santa Barbara Experiences
- State Street: Walkable and full of shops, tasting rooms, and galleries. The area known as the “Funk Zone” is perfect for a chill afternoon of wine or beer tasting.
- Old Mission Santa Barbara: Dubbed the “Queen of the Missions” for good reason—this Spanish-era structure is surrounded by rose gardens and panoramic city views.
- Butterfly Beach: A favorite for sunset strolls and quiet picnics, located near the luxurious Four Seasons Biltmore.
Malibu Highlights
- El Matador State Beach: A scenic, rugged beach with tide pools, rock arches, and hidden caves. The path to the beach is steep but worth it.
- Point Dume Nature Preserve: Climb to the overlook for 360-degree views of Malibu’s coast. Spring is especially pretty with wildflowers.
- Malibu Pier: Offers shops, fishing, and coastal dining. Try Malibu Farm Café at the end of the pier for organic breakfast or lunch.
Driving Note
The drive from Santa Barbara to Malibu offers one of the most beautiful stretches of the PCH, with the road hugging cliffs and crashing waves on one side and golden hills on the other. It’s especially stunning in the late afternoon light.
Commonly Asked Questions About the PCH
How many days should I spend on the Pacific Coast Highway?
3–7 days is ideal. A long weekend lets you hit the highlights, but for a more relaxed trip with scenic hikes and town exploration, a full week is better.
Which direction is better: northbound or southbound?
Southbound (San Francisco to Los Angeles) is preferred for unobstructed ocean views and easier scenic pulloffs.
What is the best time of year to drive the PCH?
May through October typically offers the best weather. Spring has green hills and wildflowers; summer offers dry skies, while fall is great for fewer crowds and warm temps.
Is it safe to drive the Pacific Coast Highway?
Yes, but be cautious—some sections, especially in Big Sur, are narrow and winding. Always drive during daylight, watch for bikers, and check Caltrans for closures or construction.
Final Takeaways for Your PCH Road Trip
Before You Go:
- Plan your stops ahead to avoid decision fatigue while driving.
- Book lodging early, especially in popular areas like Big Sur and Santa Barbara.
- Bring snacks, water, and backup chargers, as some areas have limited services.
- Download offline maps, since service is spotty between coastal cliffs and redwood groves.
Must-Have Stops Recap:
- Santa Monica (start strong)
- Big Sur (the showstopper)
- Monterey & Carmel (coastal charm)
- San Luis Obispo & Morro Bay (central relaxation)
- Santa Barbara to Malibu (classic SoCal)
Ready for More California Adventures?
Check out our related guide: 7-Day California Coast Road Trip Itinerary: The Ultimate Pacific Highway 1 Adventure
Hit the road, soak up the scenery, and let the Pacific Coast Highway show you the best of California.
